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After 1,000+ Hours of Testing, These Are the Best Running Shoes for Beginners

Our favorite pairs are stylish, comfortable, and supportive, to help you get going

By
Christine Luff, ACE-CPT
Christine Luff
Christine Many Luff is a personal trainer, fitness nutrition specialist, and Road Runners Club of America Certified Coach.
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Updated on May 02, 2024
Reviewed
Verywell Fit articles are reviewed by nutrition and exercise professionals. Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more.
by
John Honerkamp
John Honerkamp
Reviewed by John Honerkamp

John Honerkamp is an RRCA and USATF-certified running coach, celebrity marathon pacer, and recognized leader in the New York City running community.

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Verywell Fit content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Learn more.
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Rich Scherr
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On Women's Cloudrunner shoes sitting on top of each other on concrete

Verywell Fit / Sophia Heald

You don’t need much to get started running—just one dependable pair of high-quality running shoes can make a huge difference. When shopping for running shoes, fit and comfort are the most important factors: Studies show that both can reduce your risk of injury. The right sneaker for you should feel snug and breathable. You’ll also want to consider your foot type, arch type, running style, and where you’ll be running to make sure your shoes have the right amount of support and cushioning. 

To find the best running shoes for beginners, we first sought advice and buying tips from running coaches and other experts. Then, we researched the top options from reputable brands before testing over 100 pairs in the Verywell Testing Lab and in the real world. We wore the shoes for over 1,000 hours, often having two runners test each sneaker to assess how they fit and feel on different foot types. Our top picks earned high scores for their fit, comfort, stability, cushioning, responsiveness, and overall value.

What to Know Before You Get Started

Understanding these key terms can help you find the right shoes:

  • Foot Type: If you have regular arches, look for neutral running shoes that promote a natural gait. If you have high arches, you may underpronate, meaning your arches and ankles roll outward as you walk and run. Look for a neutral running shoe with extra cushioning in the arch to help absorb shock. If you have flat feet or flexible arches, you likely overpronate, meaning your ankles roll downward and inward with each step. Stability running shoes are designed to control mild to moderate pronation, while motion control shoes are better for runners with moderate to severe pronation, says board-certified podiatrist Michelle Castiello, DPM.
  • Arch Support: Look for running shoes with solid arch support, especially if you have flat feet or low arches. Runners who are prone to plantar fasciitis or other foot pain may also benefit from shoes with a more rigid arch, but we recommend consulting a doctor or a podiatrist first. 
  • Cushioning: Most beginners will feel comfortable in a running shoe with moderate cushioning. If you run on pavement or concrete sidewalks, you’ll need more cushioning than you will for running on a treadmill, which is more forgiving. When in doubt, pay attention to how the shoe feels: A midsole that’s too soft can feel unstable, while one that’s too firm won’t offer enough protection, explains physical therapist Kelly Starrett, DPT.
  • Heel-to-Toe Drop: A running shoe’s drop refers to the difference between the height of the sole under your forefoot and under your heel. Drop varies between 0 and 14 millimeters—10 millimeters is the average. Shoes with a higher drop can be helpful for runners who are heel strikers with a history of foot pain, ankle pain, tight calf muscles, or Achilles tendonitis. Shoes with a lower drop are best for forefoot or midfoot strikers who have hip or knee pain.
  • Toe Box: Make sure there’s plenty of room in the front of the shoe for your toes to splay out. You should have at least a thumbnail’s width of space between your longest toe and the end of the toe box, says running coach and exercise physiologist Allison Bowersock, PhD, CSCS, ACSM-EIM.

Shopping Tips

A few tips for navigating the shoe-shopping process from our experts:

  • Most people need to go at least one half-size up from their regular street shoe size in running shoes to find the right fit.
  • Castiello says that it’s best to shop for shoes later in the afternoon or evening since your feet tend to swell throughout the day.
  • If a shoe feels like it’s pushing you in a specific direction when you’re running, it may not be the best shoe for you, Starrett says.
Pros
  • Well-cushioned and supportive

  • Sleek, stylish design

  • Comes in four widths

Cons
  • Outsole may wear down quickly

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, treadmill running, walking | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 7.7 ounces | Drop: 6 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.8/5

Who They’re For

Best for most runners, from everyday wear to training for a race

Why We Love Them

New Balance’s Fresh Foam X 1080v13 earns our top men’s overall title thanks to its exceptional comfort, performance, and versatility. Designed for neutral runners, this sneaker is well-cushioned but still flexible, making it a great choice for both short and long distances. We love that the sleek, streamlined look also works for all-day casual wear. When we tested this shoe, we noticed its stellar fit right away—we’re huge fans of the cushioning inside the back of the heel that provides a close fit without causing painful blisters. And we noticed on test runs that the springy foam midsole absorbs shock well, taking pressure off of our midfoot.

We also love how smooth and soft this shoe’s upper feels. The mesh is stretchy and lightweight, without any irritating seams. The 1080v13 is also one of our favorite sneakers for runners with plantar fasciitis, given its ample arch support and thick cushioning underneath the heel. Another bonus? Like many of New Balance’s other models, this shoe comes in four widths for a precise fit.

Also available in women’s sizes at Amazon, Zappos, and Dick’s Sporting Goods.

Potential Flaws

  • We noticed during testing that the outsole tends to wear down during intensive workouts, so you may need to replace these shoes more often. 

Most Valuable Insight

“I would recommend this product because the padding around the collar and heel mixed with the plush tongue is unmatched. It feels lovely. I didn't know what to really expect out of this shoe, but it was a pleasant surprise and it has become my go-to for light run days.” —Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Very responsive

  • Quick transitions

  • Great shock absorption

Cons
  • May run small

  • Heavy

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, treadmill running, walking | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 12.4 ounces | Drop: 9 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.8/5

Who They’re For

Best for runners and walkers who want extra-comfortable sneakers that absorb shock well.

Why We Love Them

Nike’s Infinity RN4 offers the comfort, support, and dependability you need as a new runner, making it our best women’s overall pick. Beginners will appreciate the full-length foam midsole, which provides a soft, smooth ride without feeling too squishy or bulky underfoot. During test runs, we found that the cushioning provided excellent shock absorption, protecting our feet and joints from impact on hard pavement and concrete. It also feels springy and responsive, providing quick transitions between strides and making our feet and legs feel less fatigued after each run.

We also love how stable the Infinity RN4 feels, keeping us feeling confident on our feet and preventing our ankles from rolling. Plus, the breathable upper hugs your foot for a locked-in feel. While we like them for both short and long runs, we also think they’re a great option for fitness walking and all-day wear.

Also available in men’s sizes at Dick’s Sporting Goods and Nike

Potential Flaws

  • We noticed during testing that these shoes run small. We agree with the manufacturer that you should order at least a half size up from your usual.
  • These are some of the heavier sneakers on our list, so they may not be a great choice for sprints or race days.

Most Valuable Insight

“Because I am a beginner, I never looked too deep into running shoes—I would just throw on any comfortable sneakers I had and go. These shoes made me realize the huge difference it makes!” —Patricia Huffstead, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Excellent support

  • Padded ankle collar

  • Highly responsive cushioning

Cons
  • May run small

Key Specs

Best For: Treadmill running, road running | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 8.8 ounces | Drop: 9 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 5/5

Who They’re For

Best for logging longer distances indoors.

Why We Love Them

Featuring outstanding comfort and breathability, On’s Cloudrunner Running Shoes are our favorite option if you like to run on the treadmill. During testing, we were impressed by the shoe’s reliable support, especially in the arch. We also found that the padded ankle collar added stability without causing painful hot spots or blisters.

With thick, soft cushioning, this shoe provides cloud-like comfort that protected our joints and prevented our feet from going numb as we ran during testing. Additionally, they’re very responsive—we noticed an additional bounce in our step, making it easier to push forward on runs. We also like that the shoe’s soft, breathable mesh upper stretches for a secure fit and prevents feet from getting sweaty, even if you’re working up to longer distances.

Also available in men’s sizes at Zappos, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and REI.

Potential Flaws

  • We ordered a half size up from our usual during testing and felt these sneakers had the perfect fit—you may want to do the same.

Most Valuable Insight

“These shoes met and exceeded all of my expectations. The quality is great—they’re durable, comfortable, supportive, and they look amazing!” —Sophia Heald, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Anti-microbial lining

  • Breathable upper

  • Responsive

Cons
  • May run narrow

Key Specs

Best For: Road running | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 7 ounces | Drop: 4 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.6/5

Who They’re For

Best for neutral runners, especially if you run outdoors in a warm climate (or have hot, sweaty feet). 

Why We Love Them

A heavy sneaker can weigh you down, making it difficult to increase your pace or distance over time. For a light and springy shoe that’s ideal for hitting the pavement, we recommend Saucony’s Kinvara 14. During test runs, we noticed that this sneaker’s foam cushioning feels firm and ultra-responsive, pushing us forward and keeping our legs feeling fresh after each run. It also absorbs shock well to take the impact off of your knees and hips.

We also like that the Kinvara 14 feels very stable and durable. The breathable upper hugs your feet for a close fit, while the anti-microbial lining prevents unpleasant odors from building up over time. After wearing this sneaker for over 80 miles, the Kinvara 14 is our favorite lightweight, no-frills shoe to get you started on your running journey.

Also available in women’s sizes at Amazon, Saucony, and Marathon Sports.

Potential Flaws

  • We noticed that these run a bit narrow. Unless you have narrow feet, you may want to opt for the wide width.

Most Valuable Insight

“These are my new favorite running shoes. I love how lightweight they are and was both pleased and surprised to see noticeable gains to my pacing and endurance.” —Jacob Dean, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Grippy traction

  • Breathable upper

  • Sleek, streamlined silhouette

Cons
  • Not as responsive

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, cross-training | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 8.5 ounces | Drop: 10 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.7/5

Who They’re For

Best if you’re looking for a sleek shoe you can wear at the track, the gym, and everywhere in between.

Why We Love Them

Nike’s Pegasus 40 features moderate cushioning and a grippy outsole that make it our top pick for runners with neutral arches. When we tested this sneaker, we liked how the foam padding was thin enough to allow us to feel the ground but thick enough to absorb shock as we ran. The light mesh upper allows air to circulate to keep your feet cool, while extra padding around the ankle adds stability without causing uncomfortable blisters or irritation.

The Pegasus 40 is a sleek, stylish shoe that we think is ideal for everything from running on pavement to cross-training at the gym. We love that you can throw them on in the morning for a lap around the neighborhood, then wear them to the grocery store or post office without sticking out. We also think these shoes are great for longer walks, making them a solid option if you’re using the run/walk method to build up your endurance.

Also available in men’s sizes at Dick’s Sporting Goods, Nike, and Foot Locker.

Potential Flaws

  • We noticed that these sneakers don’t feel as springy as some other pairs we tested. Still, we think the cushioning feels comfortable and supportive underfoot. 

Most Valuable Insight

“These shoes are super breathable. I love how wide and airy the toe box is. And no blisters at all—amazing!” —Alison Mango, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Excellent shock absorption

  • Lightweight and flexible

  • Design helps combat joint pain

Cons
  • Only comes in one width

  • Smaller toe box

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, walking | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 7.2 ounces | Drop: 10 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.9/5

Who They’re For

Best for absorbing shock and preventing pain while running on asphalt and pavement.

Why We Love Them

Although we recommend a few of the shoes on our list for road running, On’s Cloudsurfer is our favorite because it has the most cushioning and shock absorption. We like that this neutral trainer provides soft landings with a lighter-than-air feel. The foam footbed is soft but not squishy, so it feels supportive and responsive on the pavement.

During test runs, the Cloudsurfer’s lightweight, flexible design surprised us, given how padded it is. We think it’s best for most beginners, even if you have some foot or joint pain—during testing, we noticed less knee pain, less foot cramping, and less tightness in our calves after running. With a secure fit, solid stability, and a durable design, it’s our top pick for daily runs on roads and paved paths.

Also available in men’s sizes at REI, Dick’s Sporting Goods, On Running, and Marathon Sports

Potential Flaws

  • We wish this sneaker came in more than one width to fit runners with wide or narrow feet.
  • We did notice that the toe box is a little narrower than other shoes we’ve tested—something to consider if your feet tend to swell during or after a run.

Most Valuable Insight

“This is like a Goldilocks shoe! Just the right amount of stability and comfort. Compared with some other shoes I have tried lately, which gave me ankle pain and foot cramps, these shoes were just right.” —Sara Michael, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Excellent shock absorption

  • Prevents overpronation

  • Great traction

Cons
  • Toe box may feel stiff at first

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, treadmill running | Support Type: Stability | Weight: 9.5 ounces | Drop: 8 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.8/5

Who They’re For

Best for beginner runners who need a stability shoe with excellent impact protection. 

Why We Love Them

Your arches aren’t just for show—they’re designed to absorb shock while you run. If you have flat feet, you may be at a higher risk of lower extremity injuries, especially as a runner. To counteract your fallen arches, we recommend wearing Asics’ GT-2000 12. During testing, we noticed that the firm foam on the inside of the midsole delivered reliable arch support and gently aligned our feet to prevent overpronation.

We were impressed with the shoe’s soft, bouncy cushioning in the midsole, which provided smooth transitions between steps and prevented our legs from feeling fatigued. Plus, the sturdy rubber outsole felt supportive and grippy when we ran on a variety of outdoor surfaces, including pavement, concrete, and sand. We also appreciate the GT-2000 12’s superior fit—they hugged our feet in all the right places with a snug, secure feel.

Also available in women’s sizes at Amazon, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and Asics.

Potential Flaws

  • We realized during testing that the front of the shoe can feel a little stiff, although it loosens up after the first few wears.

Most Valuable Insight

“The overall quality and my experience with these shoes make them a worthwhile investment for anyone who prioritizes comfort and functionality. I find myself looking forward to putting these shoes on for a stroll.” —Safiye Dogan, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • APMA Seal of Acceptance

  • Very responsive

  • Comes in four widths

Cons
  • Not as stable

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, walking | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 10.1 ounces | Drop: 12 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.8/5

Who They’re For

Best for neutral runners and walkers who log lots of outdoor miles, especially if you have wide feet.

Why We Love Them

Brooks’ Ghost 15 delivers exceptional shock absorption and support, making it our top choice for long-distance running or walking. Like other shoes on our list, these feel springy and responsive—but what sets them apart is their versatility. During testing, we noticed that we could easily change our pace on different types of terrain without any pain in our knees or ankles.

Unlike most other pairs on our list, the Ghost 15 has received the American Podiatric Medical Association’s (APMA) Seal of Acceptance, meaning a group of podiatrists has confirmed that this sneaker’s design helps promote good foot health. We also like that, even though they’re a little heavier, these shoes didn’t weigh us down while running. Another bonus? The Ghost 15 comes in four widths, from narrow to extra wide, so finding the right fit is easy. 

Also available in men’s sizes at Amazon, REI, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and Brooks.

Potential Flaws

  • We noticed during testing that these aren’t as stable as some other sneakers we tested. If you have flat feet or you overpronate, we’d recommend a pair with more structure and arch support.

Most Valuable Insight

“I would definitely recommend these! I ended up extending my runs with these because they’re just that comfortable. They’re my go-to sneakers for everything.” Jessica Fleming, senior commerce editor and Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • Smooth transitions

  • Solid shock absorption

  • Padded ankle collar

Cons
  • May run narrow

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, treadmill running | Support Type: Neutral | Weight: 8 ounces | Drop: 12 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.6/5

Who They’re For

Best for daily walks and runs on pavement, especially if you don’t want to invest a lot upfront. 

Why We Love Them

For a high-quality, budget-friendly running shoe, we recommend Brooks’ Trace 3. During testing, we noticed that the cushioning wasn’t too soft or too firm—offering the right comfort and responsiveness to keep our feet happy at all distances. 

Grooves in the shoe’s outsole are designed to absorb shock and provide smooth transitions, so you can focus on reaching your running goals. We also like how the cushy ankle collar prevents rubbing, irritation, and blisters. Considering how comfortable and cushioned they are, we were pleasantly surprised by their price point. Dependable and durable, the Trace 3 is a reliable sneaker from one of the most popular running shoe brands on the market. 

Also available in men’s sizes at Amazon, Zappos, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and Brooks.

Potential Flaws

  • During testing, we discovered that these shoes run a little narrow. We suggest ordering the wide width if you like to have some extra room in the toe box.

Most Valuable Insight

“I would recommend these trainers for their exceptional value. These are basic, can-do-no-wrong everyday running shoes at a price point that's not often seen.” —Riddley Schirm, Verywell Fit product tester

Pros
  • APMA Seal of Acceptance

  • Prevents overpronation

  • Wide platform and curved sole

Cons
  • Pricier than other options

Key Specs

Best For: Road running, treadmill running, walking | Support Type: Stability | Weight: 9.1 ounces | Drop: 6 millimeters | Our Overall Rating: 4.8/5

Who They’re For

Best if you’re looking for an ultra-plush sneaker that doesn’t compromise on stability. 

Why We Love Them

If you have a history of knee pain, you’ll appreciate the exceptional cushioning and support in Hoka’s Gaviota 5. During testing, we found that this shoe’s thick foam midsole offered excellent shock absorption and pillow-like comfort. From the first wear, the Gaviota 5’s design helped combat knee pain, with a curved sole that pushed us forward and a wider platform that kept us stable. 

This running shoe features Hoka’s J-Frame structure, which aligns your feet and prevents overpronation. And we aren’t the Gaviota 5’s only fans—it has also earned the APMA’s Seal of Acceptance, meaning it’s backed by podiatrists, too. For a shoe you can run in every day without worrying about aches and pains slowing you down, this sneaker earns our vote. 

Also available in men’s sizes at Dick’s Sporting Goods, REI, and Hoka

Potential Flaws

  • This is one of the pricier pairs on our list. However, because it can be difficult to find a running shoe that combines lots of cushioning with great stability, we think they’re worth the investment if your knee pain is preventing you from running as much as you’d like to.

Most Valuable Insight

“I typically run in a more neutral fit, but I have to say it will be hard to go back. As an everyday running shoe that I plan to put 350-plus miles on, I just love the way these feel. Excellent knee support, deft cushioning on all surfaces—I don't even notice them.” —Ryan Savini, Verywell Fit product tester

Running Shoes for Beginners We Also Tested

We’ve tested over 100 pairs of running shoes, but only 10 have earned a spot on our list of recommendations for beginners. Although these shoes impressed us in some categories, they ultimately didn’t make the cut.

  • We like that Brooks’ Revel 6 is lightweight, breathable, and budget-friendly. However, we noticed that it doesn’t have enough cushioning and support for most beginners. 
  • Although we like that Saucony’s Freedom Crossport has plush cushioning, the fit felt too narrow and uncomfortable for running longer distances. We think this pair is better suited for cross-training.
  • Athleta’s Saysh Felix Running Shoe is stylish and breathable, but we weren’t impressed with its performance during test runs. The cushioning felt very flat and minimal, and the fit was lacking.

How We Tested the Running Shoes for Beginners

To find the best running shoes for beginners, we’ve tested over 100 pairs from popular, high-quality brands. When we test sneakers, we wear each pair for about a month, running at least three times a week on a variety of surfaces. We often have two runners test each pair, to account for differences in gait, fit, and foot type. As we continue to test and evaluate running shoes, we keep the following criteria in mind:

  • Fit: When we first try the shoes on, we check to make sure there's a thumb’s width of space between our longest toe and the end of the shoe. We also assess whether the shoe feels snug, secure, and supportive around our midfoot and heel. These observations help us determine if the shoe runs wide, narrow, or true to size.
  • Cushioning: During test runs, we assess how the shoe’s cushioning feels and performs. Is the midsole soft or firm? Does the shoe reduce impact and take stress off our joints? We also note if there’s any extra padding underneath the heel, around the collar, or in the tongue.
  • Comfort: Do the shoes feel comfortable, especially after long periods of time? Is the upper breathable, or do our feet feel hot and sweaty? Do we notice any pressure, rubbing, hot spots, or blisters? We also note if we experience any irritation or pain due to the shoe's design.
  • Responsiveness: A responsive sneaker feels springy and helps propel us to the next stride. We also note how our feet and legs feel after each run—energized or heavy and fatigued? At the end of the testing period, we check to see if the cushioning still feels bouncy or has flattened out at all since our first wear.
  • Stability: During testing, we run on different surfaces, like asphalt, concrete, treadmills, and trails. Do our feet, ankles, and knees feel supported as we run? Does the shoe help stabilize our gait? Do we feel steady on our feet while wearing them?
  • Overall Value: To accurately assess each pair’s value, we don't check the price until the end of our testing, after we've evaluated it in all other areas. Based on the shoe’s performance, do we think the price is fair? Or would we only buy it if it went on sale? We also consider whether we would recommend the sneaker to a friend or family member. 
best running shoes for beginners
The 7 key components of a running shoe.

Verywell Fit / Michelle Parente

Our Experts

We consulted these experts at every stage while researching, testing, and reporting this story. Some, like Bowersock, explained how running shoes should fit and feel. Others, like Diana Levin Valencia, DPM, helped us design and refine our testing process. We choose products independently, although we use input from experts to influence our choices.

  • Michelle Castiello, DPM, board-certified podiatrist at Scarsdale Medical Group in New York
  • Allison Bowersock, PhD, CSCS, ACSM-EIM, exercise physiologist, running coach, and co-owner of RunAbout Sports in Roanoke, Virginia
  • Kelly Starrett, DPT, physical therapist, co-founder of The Ready State and author of Ready to Run
  • Diana Levin Valencia, DPM, podiatric surgeon at NYC Foot and Ankle Center in New York

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need running shoes to start running? 

It’s a smart idea for beginners to invest in a pair of high-quality, comfortable, and supportive running shoes. Finding the right running shoes for your feet, gait, and preferred terrain won’t just improve your comfort and performance—it will also help prevent injuries down the road.

What else do you need to start running? 

Beyond running shoes, you may want to invest in high-quality running socks that stay in place and have sweat-wicking qualities; these will help to prevent blisters. In terms of apparel, choose comfortable running shorts, shirts, and pants or leggings made with technical fabrics that are lightweight and dry quickly. A running-friendly sports bra with extra support is also important, especially for those with larger chests.

How long does it take to break in running shoes?

A good pair of running shoes should feel comfortable right out of the box, with no extensive break-in period necessary. Shoes that are too tight and feel like they need to be broken in can lead to painful issues like corns, calluses, blisters, blood under the toenails, and ingrown toenails, Castiello explains.

Why Trust Verywell Fit

Christine Luff, ACE-CPT, has over 20 years of experience writing and editing health and fitness content and product recommendations. As a certified personal trainer, running coach, and avid runner, she’s always researching and testing running shoes. She’s run hundreds of miles in sneakers from all of the top brands.

5 Sources
Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Nigg B, Baltich J, Hoerzer S, Enders H. Running shoes and running injuries: mythbusting and a proposal for two new paradigms: ‘preferred movement path’ and ‘comfort filter.’ Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(20):1290-1294. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095054

  2. American Podiatric Medical Association. Which running shoe is right for you?.

  3. Zhang M, Zhou X, Zhang L, Liu H, Yu B. The effect of heel-to-toe drop of running shoes on patellofemoral joint stress during running. Gait Posture. 2022;93:230-234. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.02.008

  4. American College of Sports Medicine. Selecting running shoes.

  5. Kobayashi T, Hirota K, Otsuki R, Onodera J, Kodesho T, Taniguchi K. Morphological and mechanical characteristics of the intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles under loading in individuals with flat feet. Gait Posture. 2024;108:15-21. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.11.001

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