12 Pilates Exercises to Work Your Core in 15 Minutes
This set of Pilates exercises is designed to provide you with an at-home Pilates routine and help you build familiarity with exercises you can do on a Pilates mat, whether you are new or experienced. These exercises develop the core strength, stability, and flexibility for which Pilates is famous.
The muscular focus for each exercise is noted so you can target your routine. Please keep in mind that all Pilates exercises engage the core abdominal muscles. Feel free to choose any from the list for an ab workout. There are modification notes in the full instructions for each exercise.
The warm-up set of exercises are very important in teaching the foundations of Pilates movement. They also prepare the body for safely executing more challenging exercises later. Even if you skip the later moves, choose at least two or three warm-up moves to begin each Pilates routine you do. Put on your leggings, grab a mat, and begin.
Ab Scoop
Watch Now: Ab Scoop Your Way to a Six-Pack
Exercise: Chest Lift/Ab Scoop
Target area: Abdominals—especially the six-pack or rectus abdominis
This is not a crunch. The abdominals must be pulled way down into a deep scoop as you use them to control a slow, smooth curl up and roll down. Precision in this type of scoop is one of the secrets of Pilates.
The Hundred
Watch Now: How to Do the Classic Hundred Like a Pro
Exercise: The Hundred
Target area: Abdominals, breathing
Your abdominals will be deeply pulled in, so you will have to use your full lung capacity by breathing into your back and lower ribs. Use your abs to hold yourself up—don't let your neck and shoulders do all the work.
The Roll Up
Watch Now: How to Do a Roll Up
Exercise: The Roll Up
Target area: Abdominals
Use your abdominals to roll up and down with control. Do not rely on momentum or letting your legs lift off the mat. Pilates is about control, and this is where you build that control.
One Leg Circle
Watch Now: How to Do a One Leg Circle
Exercise: One Leg Circle
Target area: Abdominals, thighs, hip flexors
The abdominals keep the pelvis stable as the leg moves. No rocking and rolling! Be sure to use your full range of motion without losing control.
Rolling Like a Ball
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Exercise: Rolling Like a Ball
Target area: Abdominals, spinal mobility
Stay in your curve for the whole exercise. Initiate the roll back with the abs and not by falling back or using momentum.
Open Leg Balance
Watch Now: Challenge Your Abs with the Open Leg Balance
Exercise: Open Leg Balance
Target area: Abdominals, hamstring mobility
Use your abdominals and back muscles to control the pose. Try to work with the straightest arms and legs possible. If it doesn't work at first, keep practicing. You'll get there!
The Side Kick Series
Watch Now: 4 Side Kicks to Tone Your Thighs and Core
Exercise: Side Kick Series
Target area: Abdominals, all thigh muscles—especially inner thigh
Work the torso as well as the legs. The ribs should stay supported throughout each repetition. Do not let them sink to the mat.
Front Support/Plank
Watch Now: The Right Way to Plank in Pilates
Exercise: Front Support/Plank
Target area: Back extensors, abdominals, shoulders, arms
Stay in one line from your heels to your ears. Though the focus is somewhat on the upper body, if you engage the legs and imagine squeezing the gluteals together, the exercise will be easier.
Saw
Watch Now: The Pilates Saw is the Ultimate Stretch
Exercise: Saw
Target area: Hamstrings, inner thigh, obliques, back mobility
Keep your hips anchored and level as you twist to the side. Use opposition when reaching forward so that you also reach back at the same time.
Mermaid
Watch Now: Reward Your Body with the Mermaid Side Stretch
Exercise: Mermaid
Target area: Side stretch
Bend your body directly sideways as you stretch, as though you were between two sheets of glass. Keep the hip on your stretching side down.
Swan Prep
Watch Now: How to Do the Swan Stretch for Your Front Body
Exercise: Swan Prep
Target area: Back extensors, abdominal stretch
Swan provides a wonderful counter stretch to the many forward flexion exercises we do in Pilates. This is an everyday move.
Wall Roll Down
Exercise: Wall Roll Down
Target area: Abdominals, back, and hamstring stretch
Use this exercise as a transition from doing your Pilates routine to carrying good posture into your daily life. Squeeze this move into your daily routine.
Fleming KM, Herring MP. The effects of pilates on mental health outcomes: A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2018;37:80-95. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.02.003
Byrnes K, Wu PJ, Whillier S. Is Pilates an effective rehabilitation tool? A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(1):192-202. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.008